Friday 30 January 2015

"The Giving Tree": Anti-Feminist Propaganda or Metaphor for Man-Kind's Distance from Nature?

Over the last year or so I have read several articles on the message behind my favourite (childhood) book, "The Giving Tree" by Shel Silverstein.

Photo credit: Winkypetidia (Wikipedia)
One of the dominant arguments against this book is that it is believed to contain a (perhaps not-so) hidden message which suggests a very sexist, anti-feminist view. Each article and post I have read about this picks apart the wording of this classic children's book, arguing that the unconditional love displayed by the tree is a metaphor for either a) a mother's love for her child or b) how a woman should give in to a man's every request.

For me, a long time fan of this book, I have never identified with this opposing view. Sure, the tree is obviously identified as a female, and the boy is well...a boy, but this supposed message of pushing an anti-feminist agenda just doesn't sit well with me. I can't speak for Silverstein and state what his intended message was or is. I can say definitively that yes, he did in fact intend to make sure little boys grew up to take advantage of important women in his life at every opportunity, nor can I tell you with any certainty that he didn't. What I can tell you is how I have always viewed the message of this book.

I think it goes without saying that I have a keen interest in the world in which we live in. It is likely that this story is part of what built the foundation of my environmental consciousness. Why or how you ask? Well, I've always believed, particularly as I got older, that this story was a metaphor for the relationship between humans and nature.

Reading this story when I was a child, I always felt a kind of sadness for the tree. 'She' literally gives every part of herself for the happiness of the boy. 'She' asks for nothing in exchange for the demands of the boy, other than to be treated with some from of respect - in most cases to be appreciated, loved and for the boy to spend time with 'her' without asking for anything. Okay, now I can slightly see how some might take this as being 'pro-male domination' argument, for lack of a better term. But, is it actually?

As a child, the boy plays with the tree. He engages with the tree without any hesitation. He climbs it, swings on its branches, and gets lost in the interaction. As the boy grows up, he requires money, and shelter - material goods. The book suggests these things make the boy happy...but he never really seems happy. At the end of the boy's life, now an old man, he sits against the stump of the tree, tired and worn down.

Take a second to think about that relationship for a moment. I'll wait...










Before the fear of germs and children getting dirty era we appear to be living in, we used to go outside and play. In the summer, my Mom would get my brother and I up, feed us breakfast and send us outside to join the rest of the neighbourhood kids. We would play...for hours. Sometimes we'd go to one of the local playgrounds, or to the nearby beach, or explore the woods that surrounded our property. Regardless of where were were, we would imagine worlds or scenarios and play along with it. Unless it was raining (and even then we'd put on our bathing suits and run around in it!), we could only come in for pee breaks, sunscreen reapplications (so every 3 seconds for me!), snacks, and/or lunch - otherwise we didn't come in until supper time. There was a 'natural' bond with the outside world that engaged our creativity and our curiosity.

When we became teenagers, this relationship faded a bit. Our focuses were about maintaining grades, friendships and as an extremely self-conscious and insecure teenage girl, the never ending search for a high school sweet heart (which by the way, never came and has ultimately influenced my independence and, until last weekend, goal to become a cat lady...). The time spent outdoors, amongst the trees became less and less. Then graduation happened, college and work life set in, and there was a need for money.

Money. The root of most, but not all evil. Money becomes the focus of almost everything in the world we currently live in. Money defines our value in society, what we can and cannot achieve (although there are certainly always exceptions), and pretty much every aspect of our lives. In some cases, money even dictates where we can go and who we can interact with. This, my friends, is the brilliant work of a (not so) little something called consumption...or should I say over-consumption. We're taught from an early age - far earlier nowadays than when I was a kid - that material goods make us better, more desirable people. Fancy sports car? Big house? Endless bank account? You're important! But, heaven forbid, you live a modest, happy life, then you're just average, at best, and looked down upon. Now, maybe this is not true of all people and places, but that is how society wants us to perceive those around us...I think.

Let's get back to the task at hand here! So, we've got a story about a young boy who plays with a tree. This resembles my own, and many others' childhood experiences. Then the boy grows older, and needs money, so the tree provides the boy with apples. He needs shelter, so the tree sheds its branches. He desires a boat, so the tree allows the boy to use its trunk. And at the end of the day the boy returns one final time to just sit in peace with the tree. Now, I haven't reached the ending of this story in my own life. That is something that is hopefully many years away. But the point of my argument is this - the boy takes and takes and takes from the tree, without consideration of what he is doing to the tree and without considering the relationship he had with the tree when he was younger. This aspect is no different than how we, as a global society, use the natural world around us. We take oil in quantities that would suggest they are limitless. We produce food, often artificially, without thinking about the impacts of the chemicals and processes we are using to produce those products, just so we can have limitless options to choose from - most often of which gets thrown away, because NO ONE needs that much access to that much food. We tear down forests of all kinds for industrial and residential development, roadways, building supplies, and many other things, without even second guessing what that means for any other species living within the area. We contaminate and overuse supplies of fresh, drinkable water in the same way we pump oil - oblivious to the fact that someday those quantities will cease. And, when all is said and done, what do we have to say for it? Our life comes to an end. We're tired, unhappy, and all of those things, yes material things (!) we've focused on and placed at the centre of our being can't come with us. And, the generations to follow us are the ones left with the mess we've created. The boy is mankind and the tree is nature, our planet, and all of the things that allow us to live, combined.

Yes, the fact that the tree is deemed as female, presents an opportunity for feminist debate. I can see that link. But, I can assure you that I didn't learn the 'expectations' of how I 'should' relate to a male's demands, or ask 'how high?' anytime a man asks me to jump, from this book. I learned that from real life, in the world we currently live in.

What this book taught me, is the gentle relationship between myself and nature. I learned that if I constantly place unrealistic demands on 'the tree' when I need it most - to think, to rest, to spend my final moments, as the boy did - there will be no guarantee that it will be waiting for me. Perhaps the tree is female because 'she' is representing 'Mother Nature.' Perhaps the boy is a boy, because he represents 'MANkind.' In a time with so many possibilities, for ALL humans, I find it frustrating that so many are quick to find problems with seemingly innocent mediums. All too often we are faced with the political-correctness that is trying effortlessly to find an error in intention, be it gender-relations, differences in race, ethnicity, religious belief, or other socially prescribed characteristics. Even my own argument to turn a classic children's story into a pro-environment rant is disheartening. Why can't the boy just be a boy and the tree just be a tree? And why can't the tree love the boy, for no other reason than because it wants to? And why should we look down on that tree for being happy because of it?

-the Orange Canadian

Saturday 24 January 2015

Visions of the Future, Sunshine, and TREES!: A quick recap of my short trip to London

I found my future in London. Now, I don't mean that I found some amazing job opportunity, or came to some spiritual epiphany. No, I mean I saw my future in the form of my accommodations and realized my jokes about being a crazy cat lady would not result in the charming and witty description of what life as a cat lady would be like. I saw that future first hand, and I gotta tell you, my goals have quickly changed!

Before I get into this in any further detail, perhaps I should first tell you that I just returned from a quick three-day stint in London. My final attempt to relax and collect myself before classes start up again on Monday. For this trip I decided to use a recommended site called airbnb. Some of you may have heard of this and/or used it's services. Actually, I know this to be true, because several of you suggested that this would be a cheaper way to travel. Well, let's just say I learned a good lesson in not believing everything you see, read, and/or hear on the 'ol internet. The description of the room I stayed in sounded pretty basic. The host had detailed ground rules, which slightly worried me that I might not get along with her, but because she was so stringent on her expectations, it would be a clean and safe place to rest my head for a few hours each night. Well, folks...she had seven cats. SEVEN! Many of you will know I do not have my mother's housekeeping skills - I'm pretty relaxed in this area, BUT I have limits. I tend to draw the line at cat ...matter found sporadically on the floor and mould growing in places that made me worry about the health and safety of not only myself, but the host and future guests! If I was cringing, then it had to be bad. I know I said my accommodations in Venice were made of "the stuff of nightmares" but this was far worse! Luckily, this resulted in giving me more motivation to get out and see as much of the city as I could!

I don't know if any of you picked up on my need to be amongst trees. In my last post about my time in Venice, I mentioned missing the always present proximity to water as one of the things I miss about Nova Scotia. Another aspect, is forests. I didn't mention in my Venice post that there were quite a number of small parks which I found myself in amidst getting lost. So, it may or may not come as a surprise to you that my first targeted stop in London was a park. Hyde Park to be exact. And guess what, I got lost-ish on my way there! In doing so, I stumbled on an homage to DaVinci, which seemed like the perfect link between these two adventure. And, before I knew it I was walking happily in the sunshine within the grounds of one of many of London's parks!


Now, before I actually made my way into Hyde Park, I took a few minutes to checkout another park across the street - Wellington! Here there were many monuments that paid respect to those lost in the wars. One section of one of the monuments captured my attention - a depiction of a fallen soldier. As I walked throughout this small, but impactful area I thought about my grandfather who served in WWII and the many characters I met during my time volunteering at Camp Hill Veteran's Memorial Hospital. I felt unexpectantly overwhelmed.


Wellington Arch
One of the memorial sites
Another memorial.
This is the piece that really hit me.
An alternative view of that same piece.
When I finally entered Hyde Park, I wandered around taking in the views. I came upon various birds and the most gigantic squirrels I have ever seen! A few of these beasts (because of their size, not their being squirrels!) tried to climb up my leg, which made me laugh in a way that reminded me of my Mom's laugh. I think she sent them to get me! I watched as many of the others taking advantage of this space fed the various wildlife. I struggled with this concept. Am I wrong for thinking that we shouldn't be feeding these animals? I mean, squirrels shouldn't be so interactive with humans...their generally, well, squirrely! Anyway, I enjoyed walking around, and spending some time sitting along the Serpentine River watching the various birds come and go.



They actually pose for you...it's weird...but delightful!




The philosophical seagull...

When I started getting a bit cold, I decide to move my adventure else where and ended up in Green Park. This was nice, but it was getting too cold to sit and really enjoy what it had to offer. So, I just kept walking, and the next thing I know I'm standing in front of a pretty impressive building surrounded my a fairly good sized crowd snapping pictures. I thought, wow! this is a neat spot, but why is everyone so excited about it? Well, my friends, it turns out that this "neat spot" was/is Buckingham Palace. (Sorry all my royal fans - SC - I have failed you all!) I snapped some shots and watched the crowds of people who were all excited to be there taking in this experience. It's really interesting to see how people react to things they feel they have a connection with. For me, as not such a fan of the royal family as a celebrity type role in particular, found this to be really strange. When I think of the royal family, I think about the stories my Gramma used to share about growing up in London. I miss her. This little trip, I quickly realized, was about reconnecting with her. Something about losing your mom a week after your grandmother kind of takes away from that.


You know, for being the Royal Family, you'd think they'd have better water...

Anyway, when I tired of the Palace, I decided to head back and search for some food. On the walk back a snapped a few photos of Victoria Station (where I arrived) and then ended up in front of Westminister Cathedral (not to be confused with Westminister Abbey!). A pretty decent first day in London!

Notice the construction... 
Westminister Cathedral

Day two was jam packed! I decided to make another quick stop at the Cathedral, this time with daylight (I think the nighttime shots are way better!), before starting my planned adventure of the day.

Now, this is where I don't want to sound like a brag-o-saurus, but I spent the better part of my morning with the one and only Jeremy Irons - you know of Lion King fame! Yes, I toured the many halls, nooks and crannies of Westminister Abbey! The included audio tour is narrated by Irons, which made it slightly strange to be walking around this spectacular church guided by Scar! But I will say, it was one of the best and well organized tours I've done - simple, to the point, and easy to use! They don't allow you to take pictures inside, except in the gardens, but sometimes not being able to do so is a good thing. I really enjoyed just taking in the tremendous everything that is inside this place!

Westminister Abbey
A view from inside looking out in one of the few areas you are allowed to take pictures!
Different view from the same area.
One final shot from the inside! What a gorgeous day!
The entrance. 
Next was Big Ben and Parliament. There were a lot of police around with big, scary guns, so I limited my time here!


I then made my way across Westminister Bridge and found myself inside a very red, very Coke-sponsored building. I was waiting in line for tickets for the London Eye (yes, this time it is actually THE Eye!), while having a half panic attack, half ethical dilemma over whether or not I could actually subject myself to supporting Coca-Cola. I decided to set my thesis aside, and go for it. When I purchased my tickets (I figured since I was putting one foot in the waters of hell, I might as well go all in, and also opted for the river cruise!), I commented on how much of the world is now owned by Coke. The lady serving me laughed, agreed and then informed me that this sponsorship had started that morning! I had to go to Hyde Park yesterday...

The River Cruise was a wise investment! The 45-minute tour pointed out various landmarks and views of significance. Plus, it was a beautiful sunny afternoon, and I was the first one onboard, so I go to sit at the front. I felt only slightly bad that the 8 million children also on this cruise had less impressive seats than I did!

The London Eye and County Hall
Parliament and Big Ben
The Wellington...this is a medic ship from WWII
Views of London, including Saint Paul's
Tower Bridge, not to be confused with the London Bridge!
The London Tower...which used to be a zoo at one point.
Once the cruise was over, I entered the lineup for the Eye. I assume because it is January that the line wasn't so big. I'm not sure how long I waited, but it couldn't have been any more than 15 minutes. I was really surprised! I was even more surprised by the fact that there were only about 8 or so of us in each capsule! And, of course, the views were spectacular!

A good view of the Thames and London
Parliament, Big Ben, and the Abbey
Another view of London, once again including St. Paul's.
Next on my list was to cross the Thames on the nearby footbridge and make my way towards Trafalgar Square. Here I found some real gems...a blue rooster, Canada house, and one really impressive find - a random girl drawing various flags with sidewalk chalk, just outside the National Galleries! I spent quite a bit of time taking in the sights, snapping pictures and observing people. There's a lot happening in that space! I even ventured into the Galleries, where I once again reinforced by lack of appreciation for art. I even opted for the audio tour, thinking it would guide me along, in the same way the Abbey tour did...but it didn't. You basically have to press the number in to your little handheld thingy that corresponds to a painting and it tells you every detail about it. Part of my lack of enthusiasm for this type of thing is possibly because I just can't sit and concentrate on something for that amount of time. Ohhh...I really want to love art!

Admiralty Arch
Trafalgar Square, with the National Galleries in the background.
Trafalgar Square from the balcony of the National Galleries
The National Galleries
The blue rooster...
Canada Hoose!
The chalk work! So amazing!
My one picture from within the Galleries.
Might this be what Mom was attempting to paint? (Oops...still sorry, Mom...)
After leaving the Galleries, I exited through Admiralty Arch (but not before witnessing a spectacular cab!) enroute to St. James' Park. It was getting dark at this point, but it didn't stop me from spending some time here. There were lots of people around, so I felt safe enough to wander for a little while. While walking through I was able to catch some neat views of the Eye in the distance all lit up, and Buckingham Palace once again! And this concluded day number two!

Candy Crush Cab...Michael...girl-Kelly...Come on!
From St. James' Park - the London Eye illuminated in the background
ICE! This was maybe a little too exciting for me. Now I really want to go skating on a pond!
Buckingham Palace from St. James' Park
Day three started early. I packed my water bottle, and a book, grabbed my camera and made a b-line for coffee and another visit to Hyde Park. I once again sat along the water and just relaxed, taking in all the sights around me. I enjoyed the fact that this space is so widely used, no matter the time of day. On my first day, the park was filled with many families walking around with their small children.  This time, the park was alive with runners of all ages, shapes and sizes. This all makes me happy. Spaces such as these are so important! Manchester needs more of them!

Beautiful last morning/visit to Hyde Park! 



This little guy gave me a chuckle!

After enjoying a really good cup of coffee (yes, I said it - I found a really good cup of coffee in England...finally!), I made my way along the river and into Kensington Gardens. Then I headed towards the Science Museum...which I did not go to because the lineup to get in 15 minutes or so before opening was insane! So, I went to my intended second stop - the Museum of Natural History where I had heard rumour of a Stegosaurus being present! The lineup for this was nothing compared to the Science Museum, which I still can't figure out, because DINOSAURS!

The Science Museum...and only a tiny view of the lineup!
I snapped pictures of the Stegosaurus, and a few of a diplodocus and then started wishing for someone to make Jurassic Park happen for real! I also found my eco-alter ego, the big C-Dar! Then I proceeded to the earthquake section of the Museum. As I walked around this exhibit, I found some of it strikingly familiar to what you'd find in Halifax's own Museum of Natural History. Although, I've heard whispers that most of what I loved about that museum as a child is no longer there. So, I enjoyed the nostalgic aspect of what I was walking through, and then snottily thought to myself, well, London, if your museum is so impressive, maybe you should actually show me what it would be like to be in an earthquake instead of just making me read about it! ...And then I turned my head slightly to the right and read the following magical words: Earthquake Simulator. In the words of a one Chris Murray - Sell my clothes, I'm going to heaven! This place is where I want to live the rest of my days. Okay, well not really, but I accomplished two life goals (as odd as they may sometimes be): chillin' with a Stegosaurus and experiencing an earthquake!

STEGOSAURUS! 

DIPLODOCUS!
My main man, and eco-alter ego Charles Darwin!
It's like he's looking at me in disapproval for referring to him as C-Dar!
Not a bad way to end not only a mini-trip to London, but the conclusion of Christmas (yes that's right, I'm still on Christmas holidays until Monday!) break! Unfortunately for me, this means I have to but a hold on vacations and large-scale adventuring and refocus on my studies. Here's hoping for a successful second term!

-the Orange Canadian